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目的:了解庆元县病毒性脑炎临床和流行病学特征,为相关病毒性脑炎预防控制提供依据。方法:通过对庆元县人民医院收治的病毒性脑炎病例进行流行病学调查和采样,对患者血清进行病毒IgM ELISA检测,对结果进行分析。结果:16例病毒性脑炎病例,血清乙脑IgM抗体全部阴性,9例血清柯萨奇病毒IgM阳性。结论:庆元县柯萨奇病毒引起的病毒性脑炎较多,应加强适龄儿童尤其是散居儿童的疫苗注射以及疾病监测。
Objective: To understand the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of viral encephalitis in Qingyuan County and provide evidence for the prevention and control of viral encephalitis. Methods: By epidemiological investigation and sampling of viral encephalitis patients admitted to Qingyuan County People’s Hospital, the serum of patients was detected by virus IgM ELISA and the results were analyzed. Results: Of the 16 cases of viral encephalitis, all of the serum IgM antibodies were negative, and 9 of them were positive for IgM. Conclusions: Coxsackie virus in Qingyuan County has more viral encephalitis. Vaccination and disease surveillance should be strengthened for children of school-age, especially those who live in diathesis.