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在中医方剂学领域内,孙思邈首创用桂枝汤方系与四物汤合方治疗疾病。本文从中药配伍学、中药药理和药效学角度,对孙氏此类合方的结构,随证加减进行了讨论;对其所主治的症侯群,按临床科别进行了归纳;同时也对其临床使用的病理基础和要点进行了探析。此外,并把芍药黄芪汤作为此类合方代表,分析其所含的方剂群,发现该方是一个功效颇多,治疗面广的方剂群聚合体。
In the field of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, Sun Sijun first used Guizhi Tangfang Decoction and Siwu Decoction to treat diseases. This article discusses the structure of Sun’s formula from the viewpoint of the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacology and pharmacodynamics of traditional Chinese medicine, and discusses the addition and subtraction of the syndrome with its syndromes; the syndrome group that he treats is classified according to the clinical department; The pathological basis and main points of its clinical use were also analyzed. In addition, as a representative of this type of formula, the wolfberry herb soup was used to analyze the formulae it contained. It was found that the formula was a complex of prescriptions with a wide range of functions and a wide range of treatments.