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近年来,我国水污染事件频发,跨行政区域水污染事故时有发生,但环境诉讼案件数量并未出现相应的增长,地方法院由于受行政区划的限制,难以管辖跨区域的江河、湖泊水污染纠纷,导致水域污染纠纷实际上处于无司法保护状态。一旦发生水污染纠纷,行政执法部门属于地方各级政府,在执法中客观上存在渠道不统一、执法标准不统一、程序规范不统一的现象。针对这种现象,设立环境保护法庭、加强环境公益诉讼,不失为一种维护和推动环境法治的有效手段。
In recent years, water pollution incidents in our country have been frequent and water pollution accidents have occurred across administrative regions. However, there has been no corresponding increase in the number of environmental litigation cases. Due to the restriction of administrative divisions, local courts are hard to control the cross-regional rivers and lakes Pollution disputes, resulting in water pollution disputes in fact, no judicial protection. In case of water pollution disputes, the administrative law enforcement departments belong to local governments at all levels in the law enforcement there are objective channels are not uniform, the law enforcement standards are not unified, the program norms are not unified phenomenon. In response to this phenomenon, the establishment of environmental tribunals and strengthening environmental public interest litigation, after all, is an effective means of maintaining and promoting environmental law and order.