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目的探讨2005-2013年甘肃省武威肿瘤医院传染病的报告情况和流行特点,为制定传染病的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对甘肃省武威肿瘤医院2005-2013年传染病报告资料进行分析。结果2005-2013年共报告传染病20种,累计报告25 708例,报告居前6位的主要病种主要为肝炎、肺结核、非淋、梅毒、淋病和尖锐湿疣。其中肝炎共报告23 357例,居传染病报告之首。实行传染病网络直报以来,以2006、2012和2013年变化波动最大,2006年报告例数增长了47.43%,2012年和2013年分别下降了44.30%、53.63%。主要传染病的报告在男女性别之间均不同,男性高于女性的传染病主要为乙肝、肺结核、非淋、甲肝、淋病;女性高于男性的主要有梅毒、尖锐湿疣。结论肿瘤医院法定传染病的报告与传染病的总体报告有所不同,应该有针对性的采取传染病的管理措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Wuwei Cancer Hospital of Gansu Province from 2005 to 2013 and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported data of infectious diseases in Wuwei Cancer Hospital of Gansu Province from 2005 to 2013. Results A total of 20 infectious diseases were reported from 2005 to 2013, with a total of 25 708 cases reported. The top 6 most reported major diseases were hepatitis, tuberculosis, feces, syphilis, gonorrhea and genital warts. Among them, 23 357 cases of hepatitis were reported, ranking the first in the report of infectious diseases. Since the implementation of the direct online reporting of infectious diseases, the changes have been the most volatile in 2006, 2012 and 2013, with an increase of 47.43% in 2006 and 44.30% and 53.63% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The reports of major infectious diseases are different between men and women. The main infectious diseases of men over women are hepatitis B, tuberculosis, feces, hepatitis A and gonorrhea. The predominant females are men with syphilis and condyloma acuminatum. Conclusion There is a difference between the reports of legal infectious diseases in cancer hospitals and the general reports of infectious diseases, and the management measures of infectious diseases should be targeted.