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通过波动方程的分析解求得稳定层结大气中孤立地形激发的大气内船舶波,证明这类波是由非拦截波和拦截波两部分构成,非拦截波中的辐散波和横波的形态,王要由地形形状和走向决定,它们都可向大气上层传输,而拦截背风波的波形主要由层结、风速及风速切变等大气条件决定.
The waves in the atmosphere excited by the isolated terrains in the stable stratification are obtained by analytic solution of the wave equation. It is proved that this kind of wave is composed of non-intercepting wave and intercepting wave. The shape of divergent wave and shear wave in non-intercepting wave , The king is determined by the shape and direction of the terrain. Both of them can transmit to the upper atmosphere. The waveform of the interception typhoon is mainly determined by the atmospheric conditions such as stratification, wind speed and wind shear.