经过6年时间,前苏联东欧国家经济体制转轨已基本完成。这些国家在转轨期间都付出一定的经济代价,但实践证明,稳定的宏观经济政策环境是经济恢复和增长的重要保证。因此,各国在转轨期间都把构建市场经济条件下的宏观调控体系作为一项重要任务。一、俄罗斯体制转轨时期的宏观调控政策俄罗斯从1992年初全面开始经济改革以来,一直存在着严重的通货膨胀问题。据俄官方 After 6 years, the transition of the economic system in the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries has been basically completed. All these countries have paid a certain economic cost during the transition period, but practice has proved that a stable macroeconomic policy environment is an important guarantee for economic recovery and growth. Therefore, during the transition period, all countries took the macro-control system under the conditions of a market economy as an important task. I. The Macro-control Policy During the System Transition in Russia Russia has been in a serious problem of inflation since the economic reform was fully started in early 1992. According to Russian officials