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目的通过分析西安市2012年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的疫情特征,阐明该病的流行病学特征,为采取针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法通过疫情数据报表和中国疾病预防控制信息系统获取腮腺炎病例数据。结果 2012年,西安市流腮的报告发病数为9 554例,报告发病率为112.83/10万,较2011年的发病数下降了13.25%,流腮在该市以散发为主。发病以学生为主,高发年龄段为4~14岁。结论西安地区流腮发病以散发和以学生为主,需要进一步加强监测,并做好学生和学校的疫情防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in 2012 in Xi’an and elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of the disease and provide the basis for taking targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The data of mumps cases were obtained through the epidemic data report and China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results In 2012, the number of reported gills in Xi’an was 9 554, with a reported incidence of 112.83 / 100 000, a decrease of 13.25% from the number of cases in 2011. The griseal spread mainly in the city. The incidence of student-based, high incidence of age 4 to 14 years old. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Xi’an area is mainly distributed among students. It is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring and prevent and control epidemic situation of students and schools.