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本文从情报学的视角出发,分析科学研究第四范式中数据需要达到什么样的标准才满足科学研究发展的需求。其中,在数据层通过对数据状态的分析,采用数据调查的方法,从中抽取数据的特征,构建数据状态在空间维、时间维和状态维的三维模型。在信息层,依据信息组织对象、方式和支持技术的变化,分析科学研究第四范式在信息层的需求。在知识层,从用户服务的角度出发,分析其在服务方面的需求。最后,在前面分析的基础上总结科学研究第四范式要解决的问题,即科学研究第四范式的需求。
This article from the perspective of information science, analyzing the data in the fourth paradigm of scientific research needs to meet what kind of standards to meet the needs of scientific research and development. In the data layer, the data state is analyzed and the method of data investigation is used to extract the characteristics of the data and construct a three-dimensional model of the state of the data in the spatial dimension, the temporal dimension and the state dimension. At the information level, the needs of the fourth paradigm of scientific research at the information level are analyzed based on the changes in the objects, methods and supporting technologies of information organizations. At the knowledge level, from the perspective of user service, analyze its service needs. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, we summarize the problem to be solved by the fourth paradigm of scientific research, that is, the fourth paradigm of scientific research.