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犯罪与被害关系素来存在犯罪中心主义倾向。但被害人学、被害人过错研究的兴起引发了从犯罪与被害互动角度重新审视两者的关系。作为酌定量刑情节的被害人过错,是刑法学意义上的被害人过错。基于互动关系视角,通过介绍我国被害人过错的司法实践与立法现状,分析我国被害人过错现状中存在的问题并借鉴域外立法实例,进而提出被害人过错法定化的可行途径:总则宏观规定与分则具体罪名规定相结合。
Crimes and the relationship between the victims there has always been a crime-oriented tendencies. However, the rise of the study on victimology and victim fault triggered the reexamination of the relationship between crime and victimization. It is the victim’s fault in the sense of criminal law that the victim of the discretionary sentencing circumstances is wrong. Based on the interactive relationship perspective, by introducing the judicial practice and legislative status quo of the fault of the victim in our country, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the fault of the victim in our country and draws lessons from the examples of extraterritorial legislation, and then puts forward the feasible ways to legalize the fault of the victim: Provisions combined.