中央民族大学蒙古语言文学系的前身是1952年创办的蒙古语言文学专业。该专业是新中国成立后开办最早的面向全国招生的少数民族语言文学专业之一,当时隶属于中央民族学院语文系。1964年原语文系分为少数民族语言文学系和汉语言文学系。1986年少数民族语言文学系分为少数民族语言文学一 The predecessor of the Department of Mongolian Language and Literature of the Central University for Nationalities was the Mongolian language and literature specialty founded in 1952. The major is one of the earliest minority language and literature majors enrolled in the nation after the founding of new China. It was affiliated with the Chinese Department of the Central University for Nationalities. The original language of 1964 is divided into minority language and literature and Chinese language and Literature Department. The minority language and literature of 1986 is divided into one minority language and literature