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目的探讨毛母质瘤的声像图特征,加深超声医生对该病的认识,提高术前诊断率。方法回顾性分析2011年7月至2015年2月我院21例经手术病理证实的毛母质瘤患者的临床及术前超声影像资料。结果 21例患者年龄1~16岁,<14周岁者18例,14~16周岁者3例,均为皮下单发肿块,15例位于头面部,4例位于颈部,2例位于上肢,15例内部可见钙化,超声仅2例提示毛母质瘤,其余均诊断不明确。结论毛母质瘤多好发于儿童及青少年,多位于头面颈部,超声对其有非常高的诊断价值,但确诊主要依靠病理学检查。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the sonographic features of the hairy tumor of the mother, to deepen the understanding of the doctor by ultrasound and to improve the preoperative diagnosis rate. Methods The clinical and preoperative ultrasonographic data of 21 patients with pathologically confirmed choriogaphyloma in our hospital from July 2011 to February 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Twenty-one patients were aged from 1 to 16 years. Eighteen patients were <14 years of age and 3 were aged 14 to 16 years. All of them were subcutaneous single mass, 15 were located in the head and face, 4 in the neck, 2 in the upper extremity, 15 Cases of internal calcification, ultrasound only 2 cases of hairy tumor, the rest were diagnosed is not clear. Conclusion Hairy toxoma mostly occur in children and adolescents, mostly in the head and neck, ultrasound has a very high diagnostic value, but the diagnosis depends mainly on pathological examination.