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1884-1885年中法战争中,法国海军采取“踞地为质”的战略,妄图占领台湾基隆和沪尾(即淡水),以达到向清廷勒索赔款的阴谋。而台湾首任巡抚刘铭传基于双方军事力量对比,采取“将欲取之必先与之”、以退为进、以守为攻的军事牵制战略,利用基隆附近有利山势地形,扬长避短,与法军展开拉锯战,待机破敌,有利地消耗了法军有生力量,最终取得基沪战役胜利,实现了抗法保台的战略目标。
During the Sino-French War 1884-1855, the French Navy took the strategy of “squatting for quality” in an attempt to occupy Taiwan’s Keelung and Shanghai’s tail (ie, fresh water) in an attempt to blackmail the Qing government. The first governor of Taiwan, Liu Ming-chuan, based on the comparison of the military strength of the two sides, adopted a strategy of military control that “will only want to take it first,” retreating into compliance and keeping the defensive as its goal. Taking advantage of the favorable mountain topography near Keelung, The military launched a tug-of-war and stand by to defeat the enemy, which benefited the viable force of the French military and finally won the victory in the battle of base in Shanghai and achieved the strategic goal of defending Taiwan.