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脑机接口技术作为当今神经科学研究的重点领域之一,具有广阔的应用前景。但是,这种技术在开发和应用时会带来诸多的伦理问题和伦理困境,比如安全问题、自主性问题、社会公正问题和风险收益问题等。这些伦理问题必然对人们的生活方式和思维方式产生重要影响,并对传统伦理关系带来各种挑战。脑机接口技术的伦理问题已经开始引起学术界的重视,并取得了一些研究成果,但在全面性与独特性、伦理准则和管理建议等方面存在不足和挑战,这些将成为学界今后研究脑机接口技术伦理问题的重点。
Brain-computer interface technology as one of the key areas of neuroscience research today, has broad application prospects. However, this technology has many ethical and ethical dilemmas in its development and application, such as security, autonomy, social justice and risk-benefit issues. These ethical issues will inevitably have an important impact on people’s way of life and ways of thinking, and bring about various challenges to the traditional ethical relations. The ethical issues of brain-computer interface technology have begun to attract academic attention, and some achievements have been obtained. However, there are deficiencies and challenges in the aspects of comprehensiveness and uniqueness, ethical standards and management suggestions, Interface technology ethics issues focus.