经济发展是与经济增长相对应的概念。经济发展可以狭义地理解为提高一国可得资源的利用过程,这一过程将刺激国民收入的增长,从而增加整个社会的经济福利。一般认为,在经济增长过程中,低收入阶层在国民收入的增量中获得的越多,经济发展的效应就越明显。理论研究表明,没有发展效应的增长将最终损害长期经济增长。 Economic development is a concept corresponding to economic growth. Economic development can be narrowly understood as enhancing the utilization of resources available to a country. This process will stimulate the growth of national income and thus increase the economic well-being of the entire community. It is generally believed that in the process of economic growth, the more a low-income group gains in the increment of its national income, the more obvious is the effect of economic development. Theoretical studies show that growth without development effect will eventually undermine long-term economic growth.