脑出血是目前致死致残率极高的主要脑血管疾病之一，其中以丘脑出血具更大的危害性。本文报告近期经头部ＣＴ检查证实的丘脑出血６４例，发病率占同期收治的脑出血的１５％，其临床症状与典型的丘脑出血基本相符。眼位异常者占６５．６％，血肿破入第三、四脑室者较破入侧脑室者预后严重。 Intracerebral hemorrhage is currently one of the major cerebrovascular diseases with extremely high morbidity and mortality, of which thalamic hemorrhage is more harmful. This article reports 64 cases of thalamic hemorrhage confirmed by head CT examination recently. The incidence rate is 15% of cerebral hemorrhage admitted in the same period. The clinical symptoms are basically consistent with typical thalamic hemorrhage. Patients with abnormal eye position accounted for 65.6%, hematoma ruptured third, four ventricle than those who broke into the lateral ventricle prognosis.