日本经济进入九十年代以来长期处于萧条状态 ,引起了学界的广泛注意和研究。中外学者撰写的著述中越来越有这样一个共同的看法 :曾被认为是“经济奇迹”的日本经济之所以长期走不出谷底 ,其根本原因是这个曾经为日本带来经济繁荣的经济制度存在着种种弊病。对此 ,日本的官方和 Japan’s economy has been in a state of depression for a long time since it entered the nineties, arousing widespread attention and study in academia. There is a growing common view in the writings written by Chinese and foreign scholars that the reason why the Japanese economy once considered an “economic miracle” can not get out of the valley for a long time is due to the existence of an economic system that once brought economic prosperity to Japan With a variety of ills. In this regard, Japan’s official and