一、食菌与动物食用菌常遭到一些动物的危害。它们或吞噬菌丝体(包括侵害菌种),或咬食子实体(包括毁坏贮藏的食用菌商品),从而引起食用菌产品质量的下降或产量的降低。虫咬的伤口又极易导致腐败细菌或病菌孢子等的侵染,造成菇体腐烂或病害流行。还有一些蛾类或甲虫由于侵害栽菇(耳)用的树干,因此也常给棒栽的食用菌造成间接危害。对于这些 First, bacteria and animal edible mushrooms often suffered some animal hazards. They either ingest phagosomes (including invasive species), or bite entities (including the destruction of stored edible mushroom products), resulting in a decrease in the quality of the edible fungus product or a decrease in yield. Insect bites wounds and can easily lead to spoilage bacteria or bacteria spores and other infections, resulting in mushroom body rot or disease epidemic. Some moths or beetles also cause indirect harm to the edible fungus that is planted as a result of infestation of the trunk used for planting mushrooms. For these