《新疆图志》是清末由新疆通志局修纂的较完备的通志 ,包括清代政治、军事、外事、经济、农业、交通、民族、考古及人物等各方面的资料。本文认为 ,该图志门类较以往图志有创新 ,设置了“国界志”、“交涉志” ;注重民族 ,对多民族的习俗、人口、迁徙有详细记载 ;广征博引 ,资料丰富 ,特别是记述农业发展、矿产资源十分详细。该图志重点记清代当朝 ,以新疆建省前后的政治、军事、外事、经济为重点。文章同时指出了书中的错误观点和不足之处 “Map of Xinjiang” is a more complete annotation compiled by Xinjiang Bureau of Annals in the late Qing Dynasty, including the information on politics, military affairs, foreign affairs, economy, agriculture, transportation, ethnic groups, archeology and figures in the Qing Dynasty. This paper argues that the roadmap has more inno- vations than the previous maps and sets the boundaries of “national boundaries” and “representations and logos”; pays more attention to the nation and has detailed records of the customs, population and migration of the multi-ethnic groups; Especially about agricultural development, mineral resources are very detailed. This map focuses on the present Qing Dynasty, focusing on political, military, foreign affairs and economy before and after the founding of Xinjiang. The article also points out the erroneous viewpoints and shortcomings in the book