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目的分析髋部骨折患者并发下肢静脉血栓形成的预防及护理措施应用效果。方法选择2015年6月-2016年1月期间该院收诊的76例髋部骨折患者,实施预防与护理措施,具体包括术前护理与术后护理两部分内容,确保低分子肝素抗凝治疗工作开展的时效性,以及术后功能锻炼指导的科学性。全面观察下肢及全身状况与抗凝药物副作用、肺栓塞的发生率,以及患者与家属对护理服务的总满意率进行统计分析。结果在该次研究中,髋部骨折并发下肢静脉血栓患者3例,肺栓塞1例,预后优良,患者与家属对护理服务的总满意率为97.5%。结论对进行手术治疗的髋部骨折患者并发下肢静脉血栓患者进行有效的预防与护理措施,能够大幅度的降低肺栓塞发生率,提高患者与家属对各项护理服务工作内容满意程度,临床医学在后续的发展中应积极对其进行效仿。
Objective To analyze the prevention and treatment effect of lower extremity venous thrombosis in patients with hip fracture. Methods Sixty-six patients with hip fracture admitted to our hospital from June 2015 to January 2016 were enrolled in the prevention and care measures, including two parts, preoperative care and postoperative care to ensure low molecular weight heparin anticoagulant therapy Timeliness of work carried out, and postoperative functional training guidance of science. Comprehensive observation of lower extremity and general condition and anticoagulant side effects, the incidence of pulmonary embolism, and patients and their families on the total satisfaction rate of nursing services for statistical analysis. Results In this study, 3 patients with hip fracture complicated by venous thrombosis of the lower extremities and 1 patient with pulmonary embolism had excellent prognosis. The total satisfaction rate of patients and their dependents in nursing services was 97.5%. Conclusion Effective prevention and nursing measures for patients with hip fracture complicated with lower extremity venous thrombosis undergoing surgical treatment can significantly reduce the incidence of pulmonary embolism and improve the satisfaction of patients and their families for various nursing services. Follow-up development should be actively follow it.