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人民监督员制度是建立和完善人民检察院办理直接受理侦查案件的外部监督机制的重要创新,是检察机关贯彻党的十六大精神,推进检察改革,保障检察权正确行使,维护社会公平正义的具体体现,也是提高检察机关执法水平和办案质量的重要举措。本文以人民监督员制度为研究对象,展现、分析和研究人民监督员制度的基本性质,揭示其背后的检察理念的创新与发展,并试图以权力与权利的关系理论阐释其合理性。
The system of people’s supervisors is an important innovation in establishing and perfecting the external supervision mechanism directly handled by the people’s procuratorate for investigating cases. It is the specific work that the procuratorial organs carry out the spirit of the 16th CPC Congress, promote procuratorial reform, safeguard the correct exercise of procuratorial power and safeguard social fairness and justice It is also an important measure to improve the level of law enforcement and the quality of handling cases handled by procuratorial organs. This article takes the people’s supervisor system as the research object, presents, analyzes and studies the basic nature of the people’s supervisor system, reveals the innovation and development of the procuratorial philosophy behind it, and attempts to explain its rationality by the theory of the relationship between power and rights.