自党的十二届三中全会作出《关于经济体制改革的决定》以来,我国经济体制改革的中心即由农村转为城市。大中型企业作为我国现代化建设的重要支柱和骨干力量,作为国家财政收入的主要来源,必然在经济发展的舞台上担任主角。然而,在十年改革的大潮中,为数甚多的大中型企业非但没有使自身的活力得以发挥,相反,它始终未能摆脱“高投入——高消耗——低效率”的怪圈。随着经济的发展和改革的不断深化,在高速增长的经济中隐匿 Since the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee has made the “Decision on the Reform of the Economic Structure,” the center of China’s economic reform has shifted from rural areas to cities. Large and medium-sized enterprises, as an important pillar and backbone of our country’s modernization, as the main source of state revenue, are bound to play a leading role in the economic development stage. However, during the ten-year reform, not only did a large number of large and medium-sized enterprises fail to exert their vitality, they also failed to get rid of the vicious circle of “high input, high consumption and low efficiency.” With the development of economy and deepening of reform, it is hidden in a fast-growing economy