旧中国劳动人民被剥夺了享有文化和教育的权利,工农及其子女向来被排斥在国家教育的门外,文盲占全国人口的70%左右。新中国成立后,中国共产党和人民政府采取了各种措施,在广大工人、农民群众中有组织地开展识字运动 The old working people in China were deprived of the right to enjoy cultural and educational rights. The workers and peasants and their children have always been excluded from the education of the state, and illiteracy accounts for about 70% of the entire population. After the founding of new China, the Chinese Communist Party and the People’s Government have taken various measures to organize literacy campaigns among the broad masses of workers and peasants in an organized manner