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目的以上海市18个县为研究单位,描述和分析2010年上海市隐性梅毒的流行病学特征与影响因素。方法根据我国“传染病疫情信息网络直报系统”中的隐性梅毒发病数据、上海市人口统计数据和经济学数据,描述隐性梅毒的流行病学特征,并对拟研究的因素进行Poisson回归分析。结果 2010年上海市隐性梅毒发病率为26.7/10万,发病无季节趋势,女性发病数明显多于男性,发病多集中在20~39岁性行为活跃人群,另外家政、家务以及工人(包括民工)发病数远多于其他职业。Poisson回归分析结果提示卫生技术人员数与文盲率与隐性梅毒的发病率存在正相关关系。结论上海市是隐性梅毒的高发地区之一,应加强重点地区高危人群的隐性梅毒防治工作。
Objective To study and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of latent syphilis in Shanghai in 2010 with 18 counties in Shanghai as research units. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of latent syphilis were described according to the incidence data of latent syphilis in Shanghai and the data of Shanghai’s demographic and economic data from the Infectious Disease Outbreak Information Network Direct Reporting System and the factors to be studied Poisson regression analysis. Results The incidence of latent syphilis in Shanghai in 2010 was 26.7 / 100 000 with no seasonal trend. The incidence of female was significantly higher than that of male. The incidence was mostly in active sexual groups aged 20-39 years. In addition, domestic workers, domestic workers and workers (including Migrant workers) The incidence of far more than other occupations. Poisson regression analysis showed that the number of health technicians and illiteracy rate and the incidence of latent syphilis there is a positive correlation. Conclusion Shanghai is one of the high incidence areas of latent syphilis, and the prevention and treatment of latent syphilis in high-risk population in key areas should be strengthened.