1.为什么说纺织品和服装贸易是游离于关贸总协定规则之外的一个专门部门? 关税与贸易总协定在成立的时候,缔约各国达成协议,明确了其宗旨。缔约各国在处理它们的贸易和经济事务关系方面,应以提高人民生活水平,保证充分就业,保证实际收入和有效需求的巨大持续增长,扩大世界资源的充分利用,以及发展商品的生产与交换为目的。为了实现上述宗旨,在关贸总协定的序言中提出的办法是,切望达成互惠互利协议,导致大幅度地削减关税和其他贸易障碍,取消国际贸易中的歧视待遇,以对上述目的作出贡献。总协定成立的时候,保证其宗旨的实现, 1. Why is the textile and clothing trade a special sector that is outside the GATT rules? At the time of the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the contracting states reached an agreement that clarified their purpose. In dealing with their trade and economic affairs relations, contracting states should improve the people’s living standards, ensure full employment, ensure a sustained and substantial increase in real income and effective demand, expand the full use of world resources, and develop the production and exchange of goods. purpose. In order to achieve the above objectives, the approach proposed in the GATT’s preamble is that it hopes to reach a mutually beneficial agreement that will lead to drastic reductions in tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of discriminatory treatment in international trade so as to contribute to the aforementioned purposes. When the General Agreement is established, to ensure the realization of its objectives,