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制度变迁包括诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁两种方式。国民经济动员制度创新的成本和收益特点、国民经济动员制度的政治性、国家履行其保护性职能的要求等因素,决定了国民经济动员制度创新属于强制性制度变迁,政府在国民经济动员制度创新中起着决定性作用。政府进行国民经济动员制度创新的目的包括经济方面的目的、国家安全方面的目的以及政治方面的目的。
Institutional changes include induced institutional changes and mandatory institutional changes in two ways. The cost and benefit characteristics of the national economic mobilization system innovation, the political nature of the national economic mobilization system and the state's requirements for fulfilling its protective functions determine that innovation in the national economic mobilization system is a mandatory institutional change and that the government innovates in the national economy Plays a decisive role. The purpose of the government's system of mobilization of the national economy includes the purpose of economy, the purpose of national security and the purpose of politics.