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目前,我国统计中有关生产率的指标只有单要素生产率。本文认为,单要素生产率往往不能全面反映生产的效率,应采用国际上广泛使用的全要素或多要素生产率。本文对中国全民所有制工业的多要素生产率进行了研究。结果表明,中国工业生产率自80年代以来已经超过了“一五”时期,并呈现出从未有过的加速增长趋势。这与国内外一些研究者的看法不同。主要原因在于,本文作者在测算生产率时,没有照搬现有的统计数字,而对主要的投入要素——固定资产的数据作了修正,排除了其中价格变动因素以及非生产性固定资产中的住宅部分。
At present, the only indicator of productivity in our statistics is the single-factor productivity. This paper argues that the single factor productivity often can not fully reflect the efficiency of the production, and the all-factor or multi-factor productivity widely used in the world should be adopted. This paper studies the multifactor productivity of China’s industry owned by the whole people. The results show that China’s industrial productivity has exceeded the “one-fifth” period since the 1980s and has shown an unprecedented trend of accelerated growth. This is different from some researchers at home and abroad. The main reason is that when calculating the productivity, the author did not copy the existing statistics and corrected the main input factor - fixed assets data, which excluded the factors of price changes and the non-productive fixed assets section.