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运用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法和对比分析法,利用新疆1985年和2014年7~18岁少数民族青少儿体质与健康调研数据,对该地区维、哈、柯青少儿的身体形态发育状况进行30年动态观察、对比和分析。结果表明:1985-2014年,新疆维、哈、柯等少数民族7~18岁青少儿生长发育水平有不同程度的提高;身高、体重、胸围生长长期趋势仍然存在;维、哈、柯族青少儿间生长发育水平和生长速度存在一定的差异。其中,哈族男、女青少儿身体形态发育水平明显好于维族和柯族青少儿,且差异均有统计学意义;各族青少儿身高、体重、胸围突增高峰年龄有所提前,身体发育的充实度和匀称度均得到一定程度的改善。
Using the methods of literature review, test, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, the body shape and health of ethnic minorities from 7 to 18 in Xinjiang in 1985 and 2014 were used to analyze the body shape of children in Victoria, Kazakhstan and Keqin Development of 30-year dynamic observation, comparison and analysis. The results showed that: from 1985 to 2014, the growth and development of ethnic minorities aged 7-18 in Xinjiang, Victoria, Kazakhstan and Ke increased to some extent; the long-term trends of height, weight and bust growth still existed; Children’s growth and development level and growth rate there are some differences. Among them, the male and female adolescents in Ha ethnic group had significantly better body shape and development than the Uygur and Tribal children, and the difference was statistically significant. The peak height of height and weight, The degree of substantiality and symmetry have been improved to a certain extent.