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随着现代汉语语法研究的不断发展,人们对一些语法现象的认识在不断深入。特别是语法化理论近年来受到语法学界越来越多的重视之后,人们运用语法化的理论更是对一些复杂的语法现象进行了广泛的探讨,包括对一些虚词的研究,都取得了很好的成绩。现代汉语中,“就是”的功能形类和句法作用纷繁多样。所能表达的语义关系和篇章功能更是错杂复杂。“就是”是从一个表判断的谓词性短语发展到表衔接的关联词的,是一个不断虚化发展的过程。我们简单地整理“就是”篇章功能产生的这一过程以及在语法化过程中所遵循的原则,旨在进一步认识语法化理论。
With the continuous development of modern Chinese grammar research, people are constantly deepening their understanding of some grammatical phenomena. Especially in recent years, the theory of grammaticalization has been paid more and more attention by the grammar community. The theory of grammaticalization is widely used by some people to apply grammaticalization theory, including the study of some function words The score. In modern Chinese, the functions and syntactic functions of “is ” are various. The semantic relations and textual functions that can be expressed are even more complex and complicated. “Yes ” is a process of continuous development from the development of the predicate phrases judged by a table to the related words of the table. We simply collate this process of “being” chapter functions and the principles followed in the process of grammar, aiming to further understand the grammaticalization theory.