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目的通过问卷调查研究来了解患者对手术知情同意书的地位、作用的理解,找出其中的缺陷,为实际操作以及工作改进提供必要的依据。方法对在中国第一汽车集团公司总医院妇产科住院的手术患者,进行现场问卷调查,统计分析采用χ2检验。结果文化程度及职业与手术知情同意书法律地位的认识相关;患者年龄、文化程度及住院费用与患者对手术知情同意书范围的理解状况有关联;患者文化程度、职业及住院费用与患者对手术知情同意书的作用和价值的看法有关。结论患者对手术知情同意书的理解与多种因素有关,尤其与患者的年龄、文化程度、职业及住院费用有关。
Objective To understand the patients’ understanding of the status and the role of the informed consent form by questionnaire and to find out the defects therein, so as to provide the necessary basis for practical operation and job improvement. Methods Surgical patients who were hospitalized in the department of gynecology and obstetrics of the General Hospital of China FAW Group were surveyed by field survey. The statistical analysis was performed using χ2 test. Results in education, and knowledge of the legal status of occupations and surgical informed consent; patient age, education, and hospitalization were associated with the patient’s understanding of the extent of the informed consent form; patient literacy, occupational and hospitalization costs, and patient-to-patient surgery The role of informed consent is related to the value view. Conclusions Patients’ understanding of surgical informed consent is related to many factors, especially the patient’s age, education level, occupational and hospitalization costs.