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目的:探讨输尿管支架管在腔内泌尿外科的临床应用。方法:选取2013年4月至2014年4月本院泌尿外科收治的80例泌尿系统疾病患者作为研究对象,对其治疗过程中采用输尿管支架管的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察输尿管支架管的治疗效果,分析患者的并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者经治疗后,肾积水症状均明显减轻,生活质量得到大幅提高,恢复较为良好。80例患者在术后,有36例出现并发症,并发症发生率为45.0%。36例并发症患者中,膀胱刺激症状所占比例最高,占38.9%,其次是血尿,占36.1%,然后是腰酸背痛、结石梗阻及尿逆流。结论:输尿管支架管在腔内泌尿外科疾病治疗中具有重要作用,患者术后易发生并发症,因此在术中及术后应加强并发症防治。
Objective: To investigate the clinical application of ureteral stent in endourology. Methods: From April 2013 to April 2014, 80 cases of urinary system diseases admitted to Department of Urology in our hospital were selected as research objects. The clinical data of ureteral stent in their treatment were retrospectively analyzed. The ureteral stent Therapeutic effect, analysis of the patient’s complications occurred. Results: After treatment, the symptoms of hydronephrosis were significantly reduced, the quality of life was greatly improved, and the recovery was better. In the 80 patients, there were 36 cases of postoperative complications, the complication rate was 45.0%. Of the 36 patients with complications, the highest proportion of irritation of the bladder, accounting for 38.9%, followed by hematuria, accounting for 36.1%, followed by backache back pain, stone obstruction and urinary reflux. Conclusions: Ureteral stent has an important role in the treatment of endourology and urology. Patients are prone to complications after operation. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of complications should be strengthened during and after operation.