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目的了解宜都市2006-2010年法定传染病发病情况,掌握辖区传染病流行特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学现状分析方法,对2006-2010年法定传染病数据资料进行分析。结果 2006-2010年宜都市法定传染病年均发病率583.71/10万,死亡率1.18/10万,病死率0.2%;发病数位居前5位的传染病分别是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、手足口病。结论 2006-2010年宜都市人群的主要传染病是呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病,今后的传染病防控工作,应对该类传染病进行重点防控,同时加强重点人群监测,建立长效综合防治机制。
Objective To understand the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Yidu City from 2006 to 2010 and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in the area of jurisdiction so as to provide the basis for formulating the prevention and cure measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological status analysis method was used to analyze data of legal infectious diseases from 2006 to 2010. Results The average annual incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Yidu from 2006 to 2010 was 583.71 / lakh, with a mortality rate of 1.18 / lakh and a case fatality rate of 0.2%. The top five infectious diseases were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and other Infectious diarrhea, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease. Conclusion The main infectious diseases in Yidu City during 2006-2010 are respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases and prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future. Priority should be given to prevention and control of such infectious diseases and monitoring of key populations should be strengthened to establish a long-term comprehensive Prevention mechanism.