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目的 调查小城市小学生行为问题及其影响因素。方法 采用Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ 儿童行为量表中译本和自行设计的父母及儿童一般情况调查表。结果 １７８０ 名６ ～１１ 岁小学生中行为问题部分总分平均为（２３－８３ ±１９－２３） 分，检出有行为问题者２７９ 人（１５－６７ ％ ） ，其中男１５８ 人，女１２１ 人，男女比为１－３ １ 。结论 父母关系不和，初中以下文化，为个体户或无业者；单纯由家庭抚养或寄养在亲戚家，二子女家庭儿童行为问题高于其它各组（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。儿童出生时有窒息、脐带绕颈、使用产钳或胎头吸引器助产者，其行为问题发生率高于顺产或剖腹产者（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。
Objective To investigate the behavior problems of pupils in small cities and their influencing factors. Methods Achenbach children’s behavior scale in the translation and self-designed parents and children general situation questionnaire. Results The total score of behavioral problems in 1780 pupils aged 6 ~ 11 was (23-83 ± 19-23) points, 279 (15-67%) were detected behavioral problems, including 158 males and 121 females , Male to female ratio of 1-3 1. Conclusions The relationship between parents and their parents is not the same. The cultures below junior high school are self-employed or unemployed. The behavior of children raised by their relatives and their families in second generation is higher than those in other groups (P <0-01). Child born with suffocation, umbilical cord around the neck, use of forceps or fetal head aspirator midwifery, the incidence of behavioral problems than the birth or caesarean (P <0-01).