《清稗类钞》,是徐珂在清末编撰的笔记集,其中有关于钱币学的若干资料。现录几节,供大家参考。文中括号内的文字,是原注。 光绪庚子以前,京师钱市通行之物凡四种。一、生银(银锭、碎银)。二、大个儿钱(虽有当十字样,实不过抵制钱二文)。三、银票。四、钱票。盖当时银钱虽通行于津、沪间,而京师则以国库出入俱有银两计算,虽有外人旅居,绝少商人,故于金钱上之势力,甚为薄弱。银钱二票,为票号、钱店、香蜡铺(京师香蜡铺亦兼兑钱,故得发行钱票)所发行,其数多寡无定,而势之所趋,咸以多发纸票为扩充营业之张本。幸而获利者,其营业愈盛,而所发之票信用益著。一旦抽于调度,营业失败,则受其害者,不知其几千百万矣。钱店、香蜡铺之资本大者,率在千两左右,小者仅一二百两,而发行钱票之金额往往以万计。 “Clean barnyard class notes” is Xu Ke compiled notes set in the late Qing, of which there are some numismatic information. Now recorded a few sections for your reference. The text in brackets, is the original note. Guangxu Gengzi before, the capital of the capital city of four things. First, raw silver (silver ingots, broken silver). Second, the big money (although there are cross-like, but the real boycott money Erwen). Third, the silver ticket. Fourth, money tickets. Although the passage of money at that time in Tianjin, Shanghai, while the capital of the Treasury have access to both the silver calculation, although outsiders living, few traders, so the forces of money, is very weak. Silver two votes for the ticket number, money shop, incense wax shop (the capital incense wax shop and also for money, it is issued a coupon) issued by the number of uncertain, and the trend of the trend, salty with multiple paper tickets To expand the business of the copy. Fortunate beneficiaries, the more prosperous business, and issued by the vote credit benefits. Once pumped by scheduling, business failure, the victims, I do not know its millions carry on. Money shop, incense wax shop big capital, rate of about twelve, the small one only two hundred two, and the amount of money issued by the votes are often tens of thousands.