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目的:分析老年肺癌患者化疗期间并发感染的高危因素。方法:选取本院收治的200例老年肺癌患者作为研究对象,在200例患者化疗期间,60例患者发生感染。为患者实施Pearson单因素分析,筛选影响患者发生感染的诸多因素。结果:年龄、解剖学部位、病理类型、化疗强度以及使用抗菌药物是老年肺癌患者化疗期间并发感染的高危因素。P<0.05,差异具备统计学意义。结论:老年肺癌患者化疗期间并发感染的高危因素包括中央型肺癌、使用抗菌药物、小细胞肺癌、年龄大和化疗强度,应针对高危因素采取相应的措施进行预防。
Objective: To analyze the high-risk factors of concurrent infection in elderly patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy. METHODS: A total of 200 elderly lung cancer patients treated in this hospital were selected as subjects. During the course of chemotherapy in 200 patients, 60 patients developed infection. A Pearson univariate analysis was performed on patients to screen for many factors that affect the patient’s infection. Results: Age, anatomical location, pathological type, intensity of chemotherapy, and use of antibiotics were among the high risk factors for concurrent infection during chemotherapy in elderly patients with lung cancer. P<0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The risk factors for concurrent infection during chemotherapy in elderly patients with lung cancer include central lung cancer, use of antibiotics, small cell lung cancer, age, and chemotherapy intensity. Corresponding measures should be taken for the prevention of high-risk factors.