工业化是个历史且现实的范畴,在不同的历史条件下,不同国家工业化的内涵和道路有所不同。我国的工业化道路在经过长期的探索后,走出了一条适合中国国情的工业化道路,这就是中共十六大提出的新型工业化道路。理论界也围绕这一新型工业化道路进行了广泛的讨论,但大多数是从总结我国工业化经验教训的角度,阐述走新型工业化道路的历史必然性,而对新型工业化道路的理论基础和现实依据并没有展开充分的研究。本文试图从比较优势理论和后发优势理论 Industrialization is a historical and realistic category. Under different historical conditions, the connotation and paths of industrialization in different countries are different. After a long period of exploration, China’s industrialization road has come out of an industrialized path that suits China’s national conditions. This is the new road to industrialization put forward by the 16th CPC National Congress. Theorists also conducted extensive discussions around this new road to industrialization. However, most of them elaborated the historical inevitability of taking a new road to industrialization from the perspective of summarizing the lessons of industrialization in our country. However, the theoretical basis and the realistic basis for taking a new road to industrialization are not Expand full research. This article attempts to compare the theory of superiority and the theory of late-onset advantage