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目的:评估京津冀地区基层医疗卫生机构(PHC)心血管疾病诊疗服务能力。方法:2016年9月至12月，通过对京津冀地区43个区县327个基层卫生机构提取客观文件、对机构医务人员开展问卷调查，对心血管疾病诊疗相关的基础设施和服务、人力资源、信息化系统、药物可及性等方面进行综合评价。结果:⑴基础设施和服务：30.0%的社区卫生服务中心(CHC)和100.0%的乡镇卫生院(THC)可提供住院服务，20.5%的村卫生室(VC)不能检测血糖，98.1%的VC不能检测血脂；⑵人力资源：19.6%的CHC、THC、社区卫生服务站(CHS)医生学历在大专以下，32.4%的VC村医学历在中专以下，56.3%的CHC、THC和CHS，以及99.5%的VC没有为非在编职工提供法定的“四险一金”，30.0%的乡村医生已经超过60岁；⑶信息化系统：电子病历系统的普及率在CHC、THC、VC中分别为40.0%、41.7%、0；⑷药物可及性：71.9%的基层机构备有血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ACEIs/ARBs)、β-受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂(CCBs)、利尿剂全部四类常用抗高血压药物，2.1%的基层机构没有其中任何一种。结论:京津冀地区基层医疗机构心血管疾病诊疗服务能力整体较好，但仍应该完善基础设施建设，提高基层医生薪酬待遇，提升基层医生队伍整体素质，优化城乡卫生资源布局，加强信息化建设，在提高三省市基层医药供应系统的协同性等方面需继续努力。“,”Objective:To assess capacity of cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment service in primary health care (PHC) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Methods:From September to December 2016, document acquisition and abstraction and in-person interviews were conducted on 327 PHC institutions and their medical staff from 43 districts/counties in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to comprehensively assess their infrastructure and services, human resources, health information system and drug availability related to cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment.Results:⑴ Infrastructure and services: 30.0% Community Health Center (CHC) and 100.0% Township healthcare center (THC) provided inpatient services, 20.5%, 98.1% village clinic (VC) could not provide blood glucose tests and lipid tests, respectively; ⑵ Human resources: in CHC, THC or CHS, 19.6% doctors' educational levels were below the requirement for a licensed assistant doctor, and in VC, 32.4% doctors' educational levels were below the requirement for village doctors. 56.3%CHC、THC and CHS, 99.5% VC could not provide government-funded “ four insurances and one allowance” for non-registered staff, and 30.0% village doctors had exceeded 60 years old; ⑶ Health information system: 40.0% CHC, 41.7% THC, and 0 VC had electronic medical record (EMR), respectively; ⑷ Drug availability: 71.9% PHC institutions stored all four types of antihypertensive drugs [angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockors (ACEIs/ARBs), β-blockers, calcium channel blockers (CCBS), diuretics], and 2.1% did not have any.Conclusions:The capacity of cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment services in PHC institutions in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are fair in general, but efforts should still be made to enhance the infrastructure construction, improve the remuneration packages of PHC doctors, promote the comprehensive ability of PHC doctors, optimize the layout of urban and rural health resources, strengthen the information construction, and improve the joint development of medical system in the three cities and provinces.