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谈论今天香港经济,最常听到和看到的词莫过于“经济转型”了。转型,是有关经济范式、发展模式和经济结构的转变问题,实质上是经济定位发展方向的问题。 自1841年香港开埠至今,香港资本主义经济经历了4个阶段。第一个阶段,1841～1950年的110年间,香港是以转口贸易为主的自由港。第二个阶段,1950～1970年,在朝鲜战争和对华禁运的形势下,迫使香港走上工业化的道路,香港实现了第一次经济转型,转变为以港产品出
The most commonly heard and seen words in talking about Hong Kong’s economy today are “economic restructuring.” The transformation is a question about the transformation of the economic paradigm, the mode of development and the economic structure, which is essentially a question of the direction of economic development. Since the opening of Hong Kong in 1841, the capitalist economy in Hong Kong has gone through four stages. In the first stage, during the 110 years from 1841 to 1950, Hong Kong was a free port mainly re-entrant trade. In the second stage, from 1950 to 1970, under the situation of the Korean War and the embargo against China, Hong Kong was forced to embark on the path of industrialization. Hong Kong realized its first economic restructuring and transformed itself into a