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市场经济是在某一历史时期和条件下，一个国家全部供给和需求的总和。这二者各自的变动趋势和它们相互之间的关系对市场机制和经济发展具有决定性的作用。关于需求和供给之间的相互关系，现代经济理论的重大进展之一，就是从仅仅重视供给方面的因素，开拓到重视需求方面的...
Market economy is the sum of all the supply and demand of a country under a certain historical period and condition. The changing trends of the two and their mutual relations play a decisive role in the market mechanism and economic development. With regard to the interrelationship between demand and supply, one of the major advances in modern economic theory has been to broaden the emphasis on demand from the mere consideration of the supply side ...