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目的考察情感风格问卷(ASQ)的信效度。方法将情感风格问卷翻译成中文,在311名大学生中施测。结果情感风格问卷所有条目Cronbach’s α系数为0.73,隐藏风格、调节风格与忍受风格的Cronbach’s α系数分别为0.79、0.76和0.60,重测信度分别是0.77、0.74和0.84,均具有显著性(P<0.01)。探索性因子分析显示中文版ASQ的KMO值为0.858(>0.5),Bartlett’s球形检验的卡方值为1747.66(P<0.01),适合因素分析。得出3个因子的累积贡献率为46.39%,各项目在对应的维度上均具有0.45以上的负荷。结论情感风格问卷(中文)的信度和效度均达到了心理测量学的要求,可以在相关领域使用。
Objective To investigate the reliability and validity of the Emotional Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Methods Emotional style questionnaire was translated into Chinese and tested in 311 college students. Results The Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.73 in all items of emotion style questionnaire, and the Cronbach’s α coefficient of hiding style, adjusting style and enduring style were 0.79, 0.76 and 0.60 respectively, and the test-retest reliability was 0.77, 0.74 and 0.84, respectively <0.01). Exploratory factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of ASQ had a KMO value of 0.858 (> 0.5) and Bartlett’s spherical test of 1747.66 (P <0.01), suitable for factor analysis. The cumulative contribution rate of the three factors is 46.39%, and each item has a load of 0.45 or more in the corresponding dimensions. Conclusion The reliability and validity of the emotional style questionnaire (Chinese) met the requirements of psychometrics and can be used in related fields.