汉字是书写的客体,它从创始之初就由模仿万物形迹而成,许慎《说文解字·序》言:“古者庖羲氏之王天下也,仰则观象于天,俯则观法于地,视鸟兽之文与地之宜,近取诸身,远取诸物,于是始做《易》八卦,以垂宪象……黄帝之史仓颉,见呜兽蹄远之迹,知分理之可相别异也,初造书契,百工以义,万品以察。”此谓象形。之后,为了表达声音、事件、抽象的意义而产生了指事、形声、会意、转注、假借等造字方法,字形是创造主体——“人”对自然万有的观察、理解,概括后的抽象表 Chinese characters are the object of writing, from the beginning of its creation by the imitation of all traces of form, Xu Shen “Shuowen Jiezi Preface,” said: “The ancient king of Xi Xi Tianxia the world, Looked at the law overlooking the place, depending on the animals and animals of the text and the land should be close to the body, far away from all things, so beginning to do ”Easy“ gossip, vertical constitution ... Huangdi history Cang Jie, see beast hoof Far traces, to know the difference between the different divisions can also be the beginning of a book contract, to work to justice, everything in order to observe. After that, in order to express the sound, the event, the abstract meaning, the method of creating words, shape, knowing, transfer, borrowing and other methods of making characters is the creation of the main character - ”people " of all natural observation, understanding, generalization After the abstract table