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人文精神是人的生命价值的最高体现,这种精神在近代西方哲学中得到充分发展和体现。近代哲学家们将“人”作为哲学研究的中心,在探讨人与神、人与自然、人与人的关系中突出了人的价值、尊严和自主性地位。这种人文精神深刻地体现在人们对“神本”的拒斥、对理性的信仰、对自由的诉求当中。这种人文意蕴深刻地影响了现代社会的发展,是人类宝贵的精神财富。正确认识这种人文精神,对中国各领域的发展,特别是建设“以人为本”的社会具有重大的现实意义。
Humanistic spirit is the highest manifestation of the value of human life. This spirit has been fully developed and embodied in modern Western philosophy. Modern philosophers regard “people ” as the center of philosophical research, highlighting people’s values, dignity and autonomy in the study of the relationship between man and God, man and nature, and human beings. This humanistic spirit is embodied in the people’s rejection of “God ”, the belief in reason, and the desire for freedom. This kind of humanistic implication profoundly affects the development of modern society and is a precious spiritual wealth of mankind. A correct understanding of this humanistic spirit is of great practical significance to the development of all fields in China, especially the construction of a people-oriented society.