我国作为非物质文化遗产大国同样也拥有着数量繁多的非物质文化遗产资源。但与欧洲国家相比,我国的非物质文化遗产保护的现状却不容乐观,数量庞大的非物质文化遗产表现形式正在迅速消亡。现行的非物质文化遗产的保护模式存在着体制缺陷,要完全解决这个问题就需要引入社会基层工作的理念与方法。 As a large non-material cultural heritage country, our country also owns a large number of intangible cultural heritage resources. However, compared with European countries, the status quo of intangible cultural heritage protection in our country is not optimistic. The huge number of manifestations of the intangible cultural heritage is rapidly disappearing. The current mode of protection of intangible cultural heritage has institutional defects. To completely solve this problem, we need to introduce the concept and method of grass-roots social work.