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目的:了解遵义市汇川区新发涂阳肺结核病人性别年龄的分布情况,为肺结核病预防控制工作的病例发现的重点提供依据。方法:2010-2013年遵义市汇川区报告的涂阳肺结核病人的性别及年龄进行分析。结果:2010-2013年遵义市汇川区共报告了158例涂阳肺结核病人,其中男性106例,占67.09%;女提高结核病知识宣传的效果性52例,占32.91%。性别比(男性比女性)为2.038:1,肺结核病人中男性明显多于女性。年龄构成比为15岁以下儿童占0.63%;15-65岁青壮年组占83.54%;65岁以上老年人组占15.82%。结论:遵义市汇川区涂阳肺结核病人男性多于女性,并且青壮年是肺结核病的好发年轻段,所以15-65岁青壮年组人群是结核病发现的重点人群。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution of the newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Huichuan District of Zunyi City, and to provide the basis for the focus found in case-control of tuberculosis. Methods: The gender and age of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients reported in 2010-2013 in Huichuan, Zunyi were analyzed. Results: A total of 158 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Huichuan District of Zunyi from 2010 to 2013, including 106 males (67.09%) and 52 (32.91%) females with TB knowledge promotion. The sex ratio (male vs female) was 2.038: 1, with significantly more males than females in tuberculosis patients. The age-specific ratio is 0.63% for children under 15 years of age; 83.54% for young adults aged 15-65 and 15.82% for those over 65 years of age. Conclusion: There are more men with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Huichuan District of Zunyi City, and young adults are the younger stage of tuberculosis. Therefore, the population of young adults aged 15-65 years is the focus of tuberculosis.