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波兰华沙有不少博物馆,其中华沙要塞第十博物馆与众不同,十分特别。这里原来是沙皇修建的一座要塞监狱,囚禁过许多著名的爱国志士。它是老沙皇压迫和奴役波兰人民的历史见证。 1814年秋,奥地利、英国、普鲁土、俄国、法国等在维也纳召开会议,重新瓜分欧洲和殖民地,波兰王国同沙皇俄国建立了所谓皇亲联盟,俄国沙皇也就成了波兰国王。不甘忍受屈辱的波兰人民于1830年11月19日发动了著名的“十一月起义”——反俄武装起义。沙
There are many museums in Warsaw, Poland, including the Warsaw Ten Museum unique, very special. It was originally a fortified prison built by the Tsar, and many of the famous patriots were imprisoned. It is the historical testimony of the Old Tsars who oppress and enslave the Polish people. In the autumn of 1814, Austria, Great Britain, Pruhuria, Russia and France held a meeting in Vienna to re-divide Europe and the colony. The Polish kingdom established the so-called royal alliance with Tsarist Russia, and the Russian tsar became the king of Poland. The unwilling, humiliating Polish people launched the famous “November Uprising” on November 19, 1830, an anti-Russian uprising. sand