高效课堂的模式与传统课堂不同,过去是老师讲学生听,现在课堂的主体是学生,学生讲,老师从旁指导,所以学生的自主学习能力是关键。提高学生的自主学习能力,要从以下几个方面入手:提供给学生导学;提供给学生讨论交流的机会;提供给学生展示和质疑的机会;提供给学生练习的机会;提供给学生反思的机会。 Efficient classroom model is different from the traditional classroom, the past is the teacher to listen to students, the main body of the classroom is now students, students say, the teacher from the side, so the ability of students to learn independently is the key. To improve students’ ability to learn independently, we should start from the following aspects: providing students with guidance; providing opportunities for students to discuss exchanges; providing opportunities for students to demonstrate and question; providing opportunities for students to practice; providing students with reflection opportunity.