自主学习是以学生为主体,通过独立的分析、探索、质疑、创造等方法实现学习目标。它是最基本的学习方式,是合作探究学习的基础。一个具有强烈自我意识的人,能够意识到自己的能力、特点、资源、优势和不足,并有效利用自己的能力和资源,发挥优势,克服不足,完善自我。一、积极的自主预习:激发自主学习的意识要激发学生的自主学习意识,首先要引导学生进行 Self-directed learning is based on students, through independent analysis, exploration, questioning, creation and other methods to achieve learning objectives. It is the most basic way to learn and is the basis for cooperative inquiry learning. A person with strong self-awareness can realize his abilities, characteristics, resources, strengths and weaknesses, make effective use of his own abilities and resources, give full play to his strengths, overcome deficiencies and improve himself. A positive self-preparation preview: to stimulate the awareness of self-learning To stimulate students’ sense of autonomous learning, we must first guide students