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随着创新网络逐渐被视为创新活动的重要组织形式,创新网络成员的异质性也日益成为构建创新网络的直接动力。本文通过回顾创新网络成员异质性研究的资源基础观理论、交易成本理论和嵌入性理论等理论基础,梳理了国内外学者对于创新网络成员异质性的内涵界定及研究维度,探讨了创新网络成员异质性对创新绩效的正向影响、负向影响和倒U型关系,旨在厘清成员异质性与创新绩效二者之间的关系,为该领域的进一步研究指明方向。
As innovation networks are increasingly seen as important organizational forms of innovation activity, the heterogeneity of members of the innovation network is increasingly becoming a direct driver of innovation networks. This paper reviews the connotation and research dimension of heterogeneity of innovative network members by domestic and foreign scholars through reviewing the theoretical foundation of resource-based view, transaction cost theory and embeddedness theory of heterogeneous research on innovation network members, discusses the innovation network Members’ heterogeneity has a positive impact on innovation performance, a negative impact and an inverted U-shaped relationship, aiming at clarifying the relationship between member heterogeneity and innovation performance, and pointing out the direction for further research in this field.