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并列复合句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表达并列分句之间的不同关系。
（ ）1. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？
—I’d love to， I have lots of work to do.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
（ ）2. —You saw the film Harry Potter last night， didn’t you？
—Yes， I missed the beginning.
A. and B. so
C. but D. then
（ ）3. —Who will teach you to swim this summer？
—The twins. Because Lily
Lucy swim very well.
A. both； and B. neither； nor
C. either； or D. not only； but also
（ ）4. —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together， Lucy and Lily？
— Lily I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.
A. Either； nor B. Either； or
C. Neither； nor D. Both； and
（ ）5. —Sam， you don’t work hard at geography.
—My dad says that the world is changing every day， I have decided to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while
C. if D. so
（ ）6. Work hard， you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
（ ）7. —Work hard， you won’t do well in your lesson.
—OK. I will.
A. and B. so
C. or D. but
（ ）8. —There are many pictures in the book.
—Great！ it will be hard for
young children to read.
A. And B. Or C. But D. If
[Keys： 1～8 DCABDCCB]
主从复合句
主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句，这些是初中英语学习的重点，也是各地中考的热点。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句主要考查语序、引导词及时态等。
（ ）1. —I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk.
—Really？ Do you know ？
A. what will he talk about
B. where he will give the talk
C. how will he come
D. when will he arrive
（ ）2. —Nobody knows he was after he graduated from Beijing University.
—But I was once told he was a doctor working in a faraway village.
A. what B. who
C. where D. how
（ ）3. —Alice， Rita called you just now when you were out.
—Did she say when me again， Dad？
A. she will call
B. would she call
C. she would call
D. would call she
[Keys： 1～3 BAC]
二、状语从句
状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句和让步状语从句等。
（ ）1. —Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father？
—I will say “I love you， Daddy” as soon as he up.
A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke （ ）2. I won’t take part in the party Joe invites me.
A. if B. when
C. unless D. because
（ ）3. I will never forget that terrible accident it happened so long ago.
A. only if B. even though
C. only when D. ever since
（ ）4. The skirt still looks pretty on you，
it is kind of out of style.
A. though B. but C. for
（ ）5. She worked so quietly no one knew she was there.
A. which B. after
C. as D. that
[Keys： 1～5 CCBAD]
三、定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（ ）1. —Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report？
—Not yet， I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whom
（ ）2. —Have you been to the new Sports Centre is just opened in town？
—No， not yet.
A. where B. who
C. that D. when
（ ）3. —Barbara， where do you work？
—I work for a company sells cars.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
（ ）4. —Do you know the man is running along the street？
—Yes. He is our English teacher.
A. who B. which
C. whom D. what
[Keys： 1～4 ACAA]
四、对三种从句的混合考查
做此类题时，应先分析句子结构，判断是哪种从句，然后再结合题目的语境来选择相应的引导词。
（ ）1. I don’t know when . When he
， I’ll call you.
A. will he come； will come
B. he will come； comes
C. he comes； will come
D. comes he； comes
（ ）2. He doesn’t tell me when he . I’ll telephone you as soon as he .
A. will come； comes
B. will come； will come
C. comes； will come
D. comes； comes
[Keys： 1～2 BA]
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表达并列分句之间的不同关系。
（ ）1. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？
—I’d love to， I have lots of work to do.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
（ ）2. —You saw the film Harry Potter last night， didn’t you？
—Yes， I missed the beginning.
A. and B. so
C. but D. then
（ ）3. —Who will teach you to swim this summer？
—The twins. Because Lily
Lucy swim very well.
A. both； and B. neither； nor
C. either； or D. not only； but also
（ ）4. —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together， Lucy and Lily？
— Lily I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.
A. Either； nor B. Either； or
C. Neither； nor D. Both； and
（ ）5. —Sam， you don’t work hard at geography.
—My dad says that the world is changing every day， I have decided to wait until it stops.
A. because B. while
C. if D. so
（ ）6. Work hard， you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
（ ）7. —Work hard， you won’t do well in your lesson.
—OK. I will.
A. and B. so
C. or D. but
（ ）8. —There are many pictures in the book.
—Great！ it will be hard for
young children to read.
A. And B. Or C. But D. If
[Keys： 1～8 DCABDCCB]
主从复合句
主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句，这些是初中英语学习的重点，也是各地中考的热点。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句主要考查语序、引导词及时态等。
（ ）1. —I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk.
—Really？ Do you know ？
A. what will he talk about
B. where he will give the talk
C. how will he come
D. when will he arrive
（ ）2. —Nobody knows he was after he graduated from Beijing University.
—But I was once told he was a doctor working in a faraway village.
A. what B. who
C. where D. how
（ ）3. —Alice， Rita called you just now when you were out.
—Did she say when me again， Dad？
A. she will call
B. would she call
C. she would call
D. would call she
[Keys： 1～3 BAC]
二、状语从句
状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句和让步状语从句等。
（ ）1. —Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father？
—I will say “I love you， Daddy” as soon as he up.
A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke （ ）2. I won’t take part in the party Joe invites me.
A. if B. when
C. unless D. because
（ ）3. I will never forget that terrible accident it happened so long ago.
A. only if B. even though
C. only when D. ever since
（ ）4. The skirt still looks pretty on you，
it is kind of out of style.
A. though B. but C. for
（ ）5. She worked so quietly no one knew she was there.
A. which B. after
C. as D. that
[Keys： 1～5 CCBAD]
三、定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（ ）1. —Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report？
—Not yet， I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whom
（ ）2. —Have you been to the new Sports Centre is just opened in town？
—No， not yet.
A. where B. who
C. that D. when
（ ）3. —Barbara， where do you work？
—I work for a company sells cars.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
（ ）4. —Do you know the man is running along the street？
—Yes. He is our English teacher.
A. who B. which
C. whom D. what
[Keys： 1～4 ACAA]
四、对三种从句的混合考查
做此类题时，应先分析句子结构，判断是哪种从句，然后再结合题目的语境来选择相应的引导词。
（ ）1. I don’t know when . When he
， I’ll call you.
A. will he come； will come
B. he will come； comes
C. he comes； will come
D. comes he； comes
（ ）2. He doesn’t tell me when he . I’ll telephone you as soon as he .
A. will come； comes
B. will come； will come
C. comes； will come
D. comes； comes
[Keys： 1～2 BA]