提高公民科学素质是世界各国提升综合国力的战略共识,很多国家和地区都出台了相应的行动计划。美国科学促进会从1985年起组织几百名科技专家和教育工作者,制定了面向未来70多年,致力于提高全体美国人科学素质的长远计划———“2061计划”,提出了到2061年哈雷彗星再次回归时,美 Improving the scientific quality of citizens is a strategic consensus for all countries in the world to enhance their overall national strength. Many countries and regions have issued corresponding plans of action. Since 1985, the American Association for the Advancement of Science organized hundreds of scientific and technical experts and educators to formulate a long-term plan that aims to improve the scientific quality of Americans for more than 70 years. The “Project 2061” was proposed until 2061. When Halley’s comet returns again, the United States