随着中外科技交流活动的扩大,国内不少科技期刊增设了文章的英文摘要,这是很可喜的事。然而,在阅读相关期刊的英文摘要中,也时常发现译文与中文的摘要内容不相符或存在一些语法上的问题。现以《机械设计》1994年第1期中的93234和92219两篇英文摘要为例,作一切磋性的剖析,求达对这项有意义工作的共同学习和提高。 With the expansion of the exchange of Chinese and foreign science and technology, many scientific journals in China have added the English abstract of the article, which is very gratifying. However, in reading English abstracts of relevant journals, it is also often found that translations do not match the Chinese abstract or have some grammatical problems. Take the two English abstracts of 93234 and 92219 in the first issue of Mechanical Design in 1994 as an example for an analysis of all the relevant studies and to seek common learning and improvement of this meaningful work.